Portfolio
Wendy Marijnissen:
Women in Afghanistan

A full term pregnant woman awaits her 9th baby in her mudd home in the refugee camp. Too poor and unable to get to a proper hospital, she will deliver the baby at home with the assistance of a dai. Coming from a small village in Kandahar province, they fled the constant violence and bombings. In debt now and with hardly enough food to feel all the children, they still choose the security of Kabul above the threat of violence in their home village. Kabul, Afghanistan, 2012 © Wendy Marijnissen

A young girl does her English exam in a village school close to Shamera village in Badakshan. The area has some of the lowest literacy rates in the country. School-age boys and girls attend irregular classes often held in makeshift tents or in the open air —when or if weather permits. Badakshan, Afghanistan, 2012 © Wendy Marijnissen

Dozens of female University Students listen to the speech of MP Ms. Fawzia Koofi. Afghanistan has long had one of the poorest education records in the world, and up until 2001 under Taliban rule girls in Afghanistan were denied the right to go to school. Faizabad, Afghanistan, 2012 © Wendy Marijnissen

A woman and her one month old baby await their trail in prison. After the birth of the baby her husband didn't want to recognize the child and accussed the woman of adultery. She was arrested and sent to jail for the so called 'moral crime' of running away from home. Faizabad, Badakshan, Afghanistan, 2012 © Wendy Marijnissen

A 22 year old woman imprisoned for running away from her husband and accused of adultery receives an iv in the Faizabad jail. Approximately 400 women and girls are imprisoned in Afghanistan for 'moral crimes'. These “crimes” usually involve flight from unlawful forced marriage or domestic violence. Some women and girls have been convicted of zina, sex outside of marriage, after being raped or forced into prostitution. Badakshan, Afghanistan, 2012 © Wendy Marijnissen

Village elders from the Sharibazirk district of Badakshan visit their MP. Ms. Fawzia Koofi and ask for her help and advice. They have no health facility and no female doctors in their villages, putting many of the women at high risk when emergencies occur during or shortly after childbirth. Afghanistan, 2012 © Wendy Marijnissen

A newborn baby is wrapped in a sheet before being handed over to her grandmother. Faizabad, Badakshan, Afghanistan, 2012 © Wendy Marijnissen

Dr. Wakila talks to a patient in Faizabad Provincial Hospital where she has been working for 20 years in the OBG department. Shortage of skilled female staff is still a problem in remote areas like Badakshan where there's still a very traditional and strict divide between men and women. Afghanistan, 2012 © Wendy Marijnissen

'My troubles started the year my father died. I was six years old'. Rehan (not her real name) ran away from home after her uncle tried to force her to marry his son. After an initial mediation session and the promise the engagement was off, she returned home and was locked up and beaten and about to married of to her cousin yet again. She was able to escape, annule the engagement and now lives in a safehouse run by human rights organization Women for Afghan Women that help in situations like hers. Kabul, Afghanistan, 2012 © Wendy Marijnissen

A young Afgan girl juggles balls during practice in the Afghan Mobile Circus School. Kabul, Afghanistan, 2012 © Wendy Marijnissen
A full term pregnant woman awaits her 9th baby in her mudd home in the refugee camp. Too poor and unable to get to a proper hospital, she will deliver the baby at home with the assistance of a dai. Coming from a small village in Kandahar province, they fled the constant violence and bombings. In debt now and with hardly enough food to feel all the children, they still choose the security of Kabul above the threat of violence in their home village. Kabul, Afghanistan, 2012 © Wendy Marijnissen
The past three decades of war and chaos have had a devastating impact on Afghanistan and it’s people. 11 years after the defeat of the Taliban regime and the following war by the International Coalition Forces, the state of women’s rights in particular remains extremely poor…
Women have made progress.
Since 2001, more than 2 million girls have started going to school.
More than 3,000 midwives have been educated in a country, where having a baby is still one of the most dangerous things a woman can do.
Almost a third of the members of Parliament are women. Women work as lawyers, teachers, artists and entrepreneurs.
Yet there are frequent threats against and attacks on female politicians, social activists, women in general...
There still are bombings and attacks on girls’ schools.
Women and their children are jailed for so called “moral crimes”, such as running away from domestic violence.
With the planned withdrawal of the International Coalition Forces in 2014 and presidential elections in a very unstable country, the situation will most likely worsen.
In particular for women and children, who always are most vulnerable in fragile situations.
According to a UN report released last week, there is a 20% increase in violence against women and girls.
This essay is about some of the women and girls I met during my travel through Afghanistan, where I met women in prison for 'moral crimes', girls in schools wanting to become teachers themselves, a doctor who delivers babies in one of the most remote parts of the country.
Here are some of the incredible strong and brave women who hope that after 2014 things won't change for the worse yet again.
Wendy Marijnissen
Biography
Wendy Marijnissen is a freelance documentary photographer from Belgium.
Intuition and personal interests have always played a major role in her work and naturally guided Wendy to her subjects.
In 2008 she completed a long-term reportage in Israel and Palestine, using music to show a different part of daily life in this stressful and violent region. In the summer of 2009 she covered the East-Jerusalem evictions and later that year went to Pakistan for the first time.
For the following 3 years Wendy worked in Pakistan focusing mainly on photographing the hardships of pregnancy and childbirth there. Following traditional midwifes in a camp after devastating floods displaced millions of people in the country. Part of this work in Pakistan was used for the ‘End Fistula campaign’ of the UNFPA.
She was a finalist for the Fotovisura Grant for Outstanding Personal photography project 2010 and received a honorable mention at the Photocrati Fund 2011 grant with her work ‘Every woman counts’. She was a finalist in the Save the Children photo competition in 2012.
Wendy is based in Antwerp, Belgium.
Links
http://www.wendymarijnissen.com
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